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Pelvic Pain

By: Tsou Jinyeu

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Pelvic pain may be chronic, and any pain in needs through investigation. You should check for the causes of pelvic pain. If you can identify the symptoms of pelvic pain, treatment for pelvic pain becomes easy. chronic pelvic pain in women and chronic pelvic pain in men may be caused due to different reasons and should be investigated.

Chronic pelvic pain

Chronic pelvic pain affects both men and women. The pelvic pain must be there for 3 months or more to be called as chronic. It may represent abnormal neurological function or peripheral nervous system. 

Chronic pelvic pain in women

Many women experience chronic pelvic pain and there is no specific medical symptom for it. It may be due to:

Infection or any post infectious neurological hypersensitivity

Exaggerated bladder, visceral pain or uterine pain

Ovarian cyst

There should be careful examination it should be followed with a pregnancy test. Some times there is a need for blood tests and other imaging techniques or a laparoscopic evaluation.

 

 

Chronic pelvic pain in men

Men also experience chronic pelvic pain and it is called as chronic prostates pain syndrome. There are no standard diagnostic tests for it. Multimodal therapy is used as a treatment option. It includes phytotherapy and other protocols based at quieting the pelvic nerves. This is done through myofascial trigger point release with psychological re training for anxiety control.

Causes of pelvic pain

Acute pain starts in the pelvic region and lasts for few minutes. This is the warning of pelvic pain that something is wrong and needs proper investigation.

It is caused by infection or inflammation. Infection to bladder, bowel or appendix may cause pelvic pain.

The non reproductive types of pelvic pain are irritable bowel syndrome, kidney or bladder stones, muscle spasms or strains are some examples of pelvic pain.

Vaginal infection, sexually transmitted diseases, vaginitis also cause Pelvic pain

Pelvic pain may be due to ovarian cyst and if the fluid leaks or there is bleeding in the area

Ectopic pregnancy that starts outside the uterus, inside the fallopian tubes also causes Pelvic pain

Symptoms of Pelvic pain

Generalized pelvic discomfort or localized pain

When Pelvic pain is caused due to irritable bowel syndrome, there is constipation, diarrhea or both

Bloating

Pain and frequent Urination

Chronic pain and spasms of muscles near pelvis

Tenderness and tightness in muscles of pelvic region

Endometriosis i.e. lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus

Treatment for Pelvic pain

1.     There are several different types of treatments available for Pelvic pain. It is different for individual problem. Your doctor will decide which the best treatment for pelvic pain.

2.     Birth control pills (oral contraceptive tablets)

3.     Hormone therapy to slow the growth of endometriosis

4.     Pain killers for pain relief

            5.     Surgery to diagnosis endometriosis and other abnormalities in the pelvic region 

This article on pelvic pain discusses chronic pelvic pain, chronic pelvic pain in women, and chronic pelvic pain in men, Causes of pelvic pain, Symptoms of Pelvic pain and Treatment for Pelvic pain.

About the Author

Dr. Tsou Jinyeu is a well known gynecologist and has been in this field since 1995. His special interests are – genetic and birth defects, high risk obstetrics, lupus in pregnancy, premature labour, premature delivery, triplets and ultrasound diagnosis. He is graduated from the University Of Illinois College Of Medicine. Nowdays he is working as a medical doctor at Elmhurst Loyola Center for Health 

 


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