Joint Pain Causes
By: Jane AndersonTotal Views: 144, Word Count: 460,
The joints are involved in almost every physical movement we carry out. The joints are actually the place where the two bones end and are bound in place with muscles, ligaments and tendons. The ends of the bones are lined by a soft cartilage and a smooth tissue called the synovium. The synovium membranes the joints of the bones with a fluid filled sack in order to reduce friction of bones against each other. As a consequence of the joint disorders the process of cartilage development stops or the synovium becomes a victim of the autoimmune disaster that ultimately result in inflammation and swollen joints accompanied by intense pain.
There are several factors responsible for joint pain causes. One of the common causes for joint pains is arthritis. There are various kinds of arthritis of which osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis affects people the most causing joints stiffness, severe pain and immobility. The following are the major joint pain causes.
Osteoarthritis or OA cause degeneration of bones. The disease involves the process of wearing down causing friction among the two ends of the bones. The cartilage in between the bones that acts as a lubricant for smooth movement wears down and stops developing which gives rise to joint stiffness and unbearable pain. Osteoarthritis mainly attacks individuals who have crossed the age of 50. The disease is also hereditary in nature. Normally a person suffers from the disease if the patient has a family history of osteoarthritis.
The Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the result of some abnormal chemical changes in the synovial fluid. Under the impact of the disease the synovial membrane becomes thickened and attacks and destroys the cartilage of the bones resulting greater rate of friction, joint stiffness and pain. Women are more susceptible to RA which can also affect other organs as well.
Pain can also occur due to post-traumatic arthritis. Due to improper development of the cartilage or the bone after an injury, the bone surfaces further wear down as a result of increased rate of friction during movement. This results severe pain and swollenness of the joint region.
Apart from arthritis there are also other causes of joint pain. One of them is the occurrence of the avascular necrosis. During avascular necrosis the bones are deprived of sufficient blood flow. The bone structure degrades and collapses involving the wearing down of the cartilage as the bones do no get proper nutrition from the blood.
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About the Author
Jane Anderson is a reputed physician specialized in orthopedic surgery. She is also associated with a famous medical institute of research on orthopedics. The joint supplements available in the market are very effective in maintaining joints. You should select the right supplement that has minimal side effects.
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