Diabetes Diagnosis
By: Tania IvanovichTotal Views: 118, Word Count: 613,
Diagnosing diabetes is a two way mechanism followed with a laboratory checkup and testing. Diagnosis of the disease is conducted with the aid of a traditional method of urine testing which is followed by advanced devices under the category of blood testing. The analysis and examination of the disease is only done if the symptoms of the patient anticipate the chances of disease, diabetes. The diagnosis is broadly divided into two major areas of methods:
Urine test: This is the ancient method of diagnosing the disease. Content of glucose in urine signify the level of diabetes mellitus in the body. This is a simple process of sample testing of patient’s urine which is examined in the laboratory or clinic of the doctor. This technique is sub-divided into two types:
- Semi-quantitative urine test: A chemically coated paper or a sample stripe is dipped inside the sample of urine in the test tube. The change of color of the paper or stripe will signify the level of glucose in the bloodstream. The color should bend towards the blue side. The more intense the color change, the greater is the degree of the disease. This test is not accurate as the readings are not available. Merely a close analysis of the intensity of diabetes can be extracted. The chemically coated stripes are easily available in the market at chemist shop. However, the consumption of few medicines like aspirin and vitamin C can distort the diagnosis of the disease.
- Quantitative measurement in a timed sample test: This test is required when the above mentioned test is unable to satisfy the doctor about the intensity of the disease. Urine is collected during a pre-determined span of time and analyzed thoroughly within periods of hours. The concentration of glucose present in body is supplied by this test rather than the range of the concentration which can be misleading to the doctor. The drugs which intervene with the procedure of semi-quantitative test are completely erased by this test. This also provides the doctor with the fluctuations of the disease.
Blood test: The authenticity of urine test is presently suspected by the doctors globally therefore blood test is conducted to diagnose the disease. The concentration of glucose in blood is the direct indication of the disease as this is the sole cause of the occurrence of diabetes. These are the following methods of diagnosis:
- Finger pricking blood test: Finger is pricked to squeeze the required quantity of blood for the test with the aid of a syringe. The sample is placed on a chemically coated stripe of paper which is visually tested.
- Glucose tolerance test: This is preferred in the morning by the doctors. The patient is prescribed to fast for 8 to 10 hours before the first sample of blood is drawn from the vein. In the next session, the patient is provided with a sugar drink known by the name of glucola. If the glucose level rises and falls immediately after the consumption of test, the chances of diabetes are eliminated. The sugar reading equal to or above 180mg/dl is the indication of diabetes.
- Glycated hemoglobin test: This test is conducted after the confirmation of the disease. This method of diagnosis gives the exact reading of glucose level during a stretch of months. This aids the doctor in controlling diabetes by recommending exercise and diet plans.
Information on the diagnosis can be sought from the nearest health center or a health guide that gives detailed information on the statistical and theoretical data on diabetes.
About the Author
Tania Ivanovich is a consultant and practicing Physician in a government organization working towards the global cure and prevention of the disease of diabetes. Her advice to her patients is based on the primary ground of regular check ups and pre-diabetes monitoring as the consumption of sugar has considerably increased worldwide. For complete information on the topic, a new health book has been introduced in the market:
How To Play The Diabetes Game To Win!
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