Function of Kidney in Body
By: AlbrightTotal Views: 231, Word Count: 523,
Function of kidney in body is important as it helps to maintain a balance in the body of an organism. Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped delicate organs that help a variety of functions like elimination of wastes from blood, balance of chemicals and release of hormones and vitamins.
Located at the rear of the abdominal cavity, kidneys are seen in many types of animals that include vertebrates and invertebrates. Kidney functions comprise receiving blood from the paired renal arteries which then drains into the paired renal veins. More or less, in all animals, both the kidneys expel urine into a urethra and empty it into the urinary bladder.
How does Kidney Function?
Kidney functions comprise of homeostatic functions such as regulation of electrolytes, maintenance of chemical balance in body, and regulation of blood pressure. Nature has gifted two pairs of kidneys, wherein both lies on each side of the spine. Both the kidneys serve as a natural filter that eliminate wastes from blood stream and diverts them into the urinary bladder.
When kidneys produce urine, wastes like urea and ammonium are excreted. The organs perform other functions like reabsorption of water, glucose, and amino acids. Kidneys generate hormones like calcitriol, renin, and erythropoietin and produces vitamin D that helps to maintain healthy bones.
Moreover, kidney functions include production of red blood cells. Any kind of damage to these organs is irreparable as these are fragile organs. Many times, kidney failure leads to the death of the individual. Hence, it is better to pay attention as soon as the symptoms of kidney malfunction appear in an organism.
Symptoms of Kidney Malfunction
Usually, there are several symptoms that affirm kidney malfunction. In humans, when something is wrong with the kidneys, a person may find him/her urinating frequently or an abrupt obscurity in urination. He/she is likely to suffer unusual tiredness, loss of appetite or drowsiness. These signs result due to prolonged negligence toward swelling of kidney lobes or due to numbness that may arise because of poor circulation.
What are the Different Types of Kidney Diseases?
In humans, kidney stone, nephritis or permanent kidney failures are the commonly seen kidney disorders. To be precise, these kidney problems occur due to hereditary disorder or as an acquired illness that is merely a form of polycystic kidney disease.
On the whole, kidneys execute many bodily functions that are necessary for the existence of the organisms. Any sort of kidney malfunction is a serious condition that should not be ignored. A proper and well-timed diagnosis is a must, wherein treatment by a general practitioner helps.
How to Prevent Kidney Diseases?
To prevent kidney diseases, it is very important to maintain proper kidney functions. This includes timely elimination of waste from the body produced by metabolism.
It is not good to shun urination for a long time as it leads to re-absorption of harmful chemical wastes back into the blood stream. Moreover, many times, acquired kidney conditions build up over time. It is caused by various conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes. Therefore, it is indispensible to maintain correct function of kidney in body.
About the Author
John sterling is a well known physician who has done his graduated from the Louisiana State University Medical School, New Orleans. He is practicing as a general physician from last 10 years. He has a good knowledge of treating patients with problems using clinical best practices and protocols. He gives individualized, updated, personal attention to his patient at the uppermost level of clinical efficiency. His special interests are Neuro Somatic disorders, heart diseases, neurological disorders, join pains and chest diseases. Currently he is working at Kindred hospitals.
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